¿Cómo saber si los objetivos de investigación están bien formulados?

Por Jacqueline Hurtado, 25/09/2015 - 16:52
¿Cómo saber si los objetivos de investigación están bien formulados?

La formulación de objetivos de investigación es fundamental para cualquier proyecto investigativo, ya que sienta las bases y las metas de dicho trabajo. Es por eso, que saber cuando están bien formulados puede determinar el éxito o el fracaso del mismo. 

A continuación, explicamos algunos criterios que se deben tener en cuenta al momento de plantear los objetivos de una tesis o investigación.

Formulados como logros y no como actividades

Los objetivos se diferencian del hacer ya que contienen una finalidad o un logro. En la investigación por lo general solo se plantea el logro, pues las actividades son muchas en una misma investigación. Una forma de ayudarnos a encontrar el logro o la finalidad del objetivo es preguntarnos: ¿Qué se quiero saber acerca de este evento, característica o situación? ¿Cuál es el resultado de conocimiento que se aspira obtener?

Inorrecto

Correcto

Estudiar la relación entre el estilo de autoridad de los padres y las conductas rebeldes de los hijos, en familias de nivel socioeconómico medio de la región X.

Verificar la relación entre el estilo de autoridad de los padres y las conductas rebeldes de los hijos, en familias de nivel socioeconómico medio de la región X.

El verbo estudiar representa una actividad, pero no indica cuál va a ser el resultado o el logro de ese estudio. Por el contrario, verificar implica que al final el investigador podrá decir si la hipótesis se cumplió o no y, de entrada, indica que se trata de una investigación confirmatoria.

Su resultado es un conocimiento nuevo

Dado que la investigación es un proceso que busca generar conocimiento nuevo a través de la indagación, todo objetivo de investigación debe implicar el loro de un conocimiento que es novedoso, tanto para el investigador como para la comunidad científica.

Cada objetivo tiene un solo logro

Un objetivo general de investigación debe involucrar un solo logro, pues es el que determina el tipo de estudio y su finalidad. Si hay varios logros dentro de un mismo objetivo, implica que la investigación no está delimitada claramente y hay varios estudios mezclados en uno, lo cual puede llevar al investigador a resultados confusos y ambiguos.

El objetivo general responde a la pregunta de investigación

Debido a que los objetivos expresan el conocimiento que se quiere lograr en la investigación y, en última instancia, ese conocimiento está orientado a responder la pregunta de investigación, una de las implicaciones más importantes es que el objetivo general está en correspondencia con la pregunta de investigación, y por ende, busca responderla.

Los objetivos comienzan con un solo verbo

La formulación del objetivo debe comenzar con un solo verbo en infinitivo (conocer, analizar, comprender…). Un objetivo podrá comenzar con varios verbos, solamente si éstos aluden a actividades requeridas para alcanzar el logro: es decir, es posible que para alcanzar un logro se requiera de varias actividades, sin embargo, dado que los objetivos se plantean solo con el logro, entonces solo tendrán un verbo relacionado con dicho logro. En otras palabras, un objetivo de investigación no debe comenzar con varios verbos, sino con uno solo, referido al logro final.

Los objetivos específicos conducen al logro del general

Los objetivos específicos corresponden a los estadios o pasos anteriores al objetivo general. Es decir, se refieren a todo el conocimiento que se debe ir generando progresivamente para poder resolver y lograr el objetivo general. Cada objetivo específico genera un conocimiento nuevo que se requiere como insumo para los objetivos siguientes.

Los objetivos tienen una jerarquía y se contienen unos a otros

Debido a que los objetivos son integradores, para plantearse un objetivo de mayor profundidad se requiere antes haber logrado objetivos de menor profundidad o complejidad, pues los objetivos aparentemente menos complejos están contenidos dentro de los más complejos. De esta forma, los objetivos deben abarcar todos los aspectos de la investigación.

Hay un solo objetivo general

Bueno, si hay una pregunta debe haber una respuesta ¿no? No tiene sentido plantear más de un objetivo general. Si quisiéramos plantear dos objetivos generales y uno fuese de mayor nivel que otro, obviamente el de mayor nivel sería general y el otro sería un objetivo específico. Si ambos fuesen del mismo nivel, con el mismo evento de estudio, entonces corresponderían al mismo objetivo con diferente redacción. Por último, si ambos fuesen del mismo nivel con eventos de estudio diferentes, serían dos investigaciones.

Si quieres saber más…

El proyecto de investigación - Jacqueline Hurtado de Barrera

Comentarios

Por seo seo el

I’ve been searching for some decent stuff on the subject and haven't had any luck up until this point, You just got a new biggest fan!..This is really nice to read..informative post is very good to read..thanks a lot!  6kalma

Por yousuflove el

Cheers for this excellent. I was wondering whether you were planning of publishing similar posts to this. .Keep up the excellent articles! dofollow links

Por seo seo el

Hello, this weekend is good for me, since this time i am reading this enormous informative article here at my home.Wow i can say that this is another great article as expected of this blog.Bookmarked this site.. Beard kit

Por yousuflove el

I got what you intend, thanks for putting up. Woh I am glad to find this website through google. master

Por Patriot88 el

Hal ini seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh perspektif keseluruhan substansi yang mencengangkan! Saya biasanya pernah mempertimbangkan untuk melihat fiksasi Anda dan telah menunjukkan bahwa Anda baik-baik saja dalam hal melelahkannya. Anda mencolok

hoki99
rtp hoki99
hoki99 slot
hoky99
link rokokbet
rokokbet vip

Por Patriot88 el

Hal ini seperti yang ditampilkan oleh perspektif keseluruhan substansi yang mencengangkan! Saya biasanya pernah mempertimbangkan untuk melihat fiksasi Anda dan telah menunjukkan bahwa Anda baik-baik saja dalam hal melelahkannya. menjadi mencolok

hoki99
rtp hoki99
hoki99 slot
hoky99
link rokokbet
rokokbet vip

Por yousuflove el

Hey! Good stuff, please keep us posted when you post something like that! linkbola

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

On the other hand, when you buy a house, you will ensure that your chosen property meets your expectations. Skywaters Residences Showflat

 

Por seo seo el

Any way I'll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Big thanks for the useful info.I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business.  kit heath

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

But there is also the other aspect of a home to contend with. It is to do with numbers. The monetary aspect too is important as buying a home is often the biggest financial transaction in an average Watten House Showflat

 

Por yousuflove el

Cheapest player speeches and toasts, or maybe toasts. continue to be brought about real estate . during evening reception tend to be likely to just be comic, witty and therefore instructive as well. best man speeches free linkbola

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

They did this with the purpose that everyone can connect them to that successful brand. And to add more, they spread the fake news of Jeff Bezos, the CEO of Amazon, endorsing this trading platform.  

avatrade

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

Therefore, before investing your money in Bitcoin Evolution, we advise you to read our honest review and make your decision with full knowledge of the facts.  immediate edge

 

Por seo seo el

Thank you because you have been willing to share information with us. Yes i am totally agreed with this article and i just want say that this article is very nice and very informative article.I will make sure to be reading your blog more. You made a good point but I can't help but wonder, what about the other side? !!!!!!Thanks hotmail login

Por seo seo el

Please continue this great work and I look forward to more of your awesome blog posts.Awesome article, it was exceptionally helpful! I simply began in this and I'm becoming more acquainted with it better! Cheers, keep doing awesome!I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free.  quality guest posting

Por yousuflove el

Thanks for sharing superb informations. Your web site is so cool. I’m impressed by the details that you have on this website. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for extra articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched all over the place and just couldn’t come across. What a great web site. sti test

Por seo seo el

Texas Hold'em and Poker Information Community in Korea  Holdem site

Por yousuflove el

I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts in this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this website. Reading this info So i am glad to show that I have an incredibly good uncanny feeling I found out just what I needed. I such a lot indubitably will make certain to do not disregard this website and give it a look on a constant. find more info

Por yousuflove el

I’m curious to find out what blog system you’re utilizing? I’m having some small security problems with my latest website and I would like to find something more risk-free. Do you have any recommendations? my company

Por yousuflove el

cool thanks for reis posting! btw are there feeds to your blog? I’d love to add them to my reader browse this site

Por yousuflove el

Wow Da weiss man, wo es hingehen muss Viele Grüsse Mirta pop over to these guys

Por seo seo el

This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free.Very efficiently written information. It will be beneficial to anybody who utilizes it, including me. Keep up the good work. For sure i will check out more posts. This site seems to get a good amount of visitors. slot gacor

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

we have successively established our offices in Hong Kong and mainland China. We have factories and warehouses in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and mainland China. IC-ChipBom Semiconductor Chip

 

Por seo seo el

We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. I was exactly searching for. Thanks for such post and please keep it up. Great work.Excellent article. Very interesting to read. I really love to read such a nice article. Thanks! keep rocking. แทงบอลUFAG7

Por seo seo el

You make so many great points here that I read your article a couple of times. Your views are in accordance with my own for the most part. This is great content for your readers.Hello, this weekend is good for me, since this time i am reading this enormous informative article here at my home. เว็บแทงบอลที่ดีที่สุด

Por seo seo el

I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free.Your web log isn’t only useful but it is additionally really creative too.This post is really the best on this valuable topic. โปรโมชั่นแทงบอล

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

they can also provide a range of support services such as assistance with project solutions, engineer design and technical services.

Electric Meter

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

The same amount of collagen peptide also contains 29 milligrams of calcium, 44.9 milligrams of sodium, and 0.98 milligrams of potassium.

Collagen powder

Por yousuflove el

I have been checking out a few of your stories and i must say nice stuff. I will surely bookmark your website Packers and Movers Mumbai to Chennai

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

For those who have just started, the Bitcoineer test account is well suited. It provides an understanding of how everything works, shows the maximum capacity of the platform and allows the consumer to familiarize themselves with the Bitcoin buying and selling environment. bitcoineer

 

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

As the market continues to expand, the company will continue to maintain its innovative spirit and provide consumers with better services.

Liposomal Glutathione

Por seo seo el

This is just the information I am finding everywhere. Thanks for your blog, I just subscribe your blog. This is a nice blog..This is really nice to read..informative post is very good to read..thanks a lot! bitcoin code

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

When performing high-altitude tile press operations, the wind force should not be greater than level 6. , and no one should be allowed to approach within two meters to avoid being injured by falling objects from high altitude.

Metal Roofing Machine

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

The company promises to only produce original and authentic products, with its own warehouse, 100% authentic products, and provides BOM distribution services. Video Surveillance Chip

 

Por robinjack el

Nice blog! Only problem  is i’m running Firefox on Debian, and the site is looking a little.. weird! Perhaps you may want to test it to see for yourself. UFABETเว็บตรงแทงบอล

Por seo seo el

Awesome article, it was exceptionally helpful! I simply began in this and I'm becoming more acquainted with it better! Cheers, keep doing awesome!There is a lot of information here that can help any business get started with a successful social networking campaign.  halloween onesies for baby

Por seo seo el

This is my first time i visit here. I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion. From the tons of comments on your articles, I guess I am not the only one having all the enjoyment here keep up the good workThere is a lot of information here that can help any business get started with a successful social networking campaign. immediate momentum review

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

The product lines we was responsible for included ADI(Analog Devices Inc.), TI( Texas Instruments ), STM( STMicroelectronics ), Maxim Integrated, Microchip Technology, VISHAY, Murata, TDK, AVX, Samsung, YAGEO, Littelfuse, Molex,

Diodes Transistor

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

The Rodeo Burger is a fantastic choice for a leisurely Sunday brunch. With every bite, the beef patty practically dissolves in your mouth due to its extreme tenderness. The meal has the perfect flavor, and the special sauce makes it taste out of this world. 

Restaurants in Salem Massachusetts

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

When warmer weather arrives, unwind on the private deck overlooking the forest and breathe in the fresh mountain air. Soothe sore muscles while soaking in the outdoor hot tub – the ideal spot for stargazing on clear nights.

Cabins in Vermont

Por yousuflove el

Most heavy duty trailer hitches are designed using cutting edge computer aided models and fatigue stress testing to ensure optimal strength. Share new discoveries with your child and keep your child safe by purchasing the correct design for your lifestyle by following the Perfect Stroller Buyers Guideline. 10.10 0.1

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

Altcoin Pro Wealth is a leading cryptocurrency auto trading bot carefully designed to execute trades on behalf of users. What is especially unique about Altcoin Pro Wealth is that it is powered by complex algorithms that keep a close eye on market prices.

bitcode method estafa

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

Capital Hair Restoration is a leading provider of surgical and non-surgical hair loss solutions for men and women throughout Brighton, the UK, and Ireland. Hair Transplant

 

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

That makes a huge difference for sure in terms of going with a trustworthy trading platform, the Bit GPT app. bitgpt app

 

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

Join the Bitcoineer trading community and get a personal cryptocurrency trading account manager.

bitcoineer

Por shoaibkhatri123 el

Fiberglass window screen, Aluminum window screen, Nylon window screen, Roofing sheet 

Nail Shooting Concrete

Por yousuflove el

I real delighted to find this site on bing, just what I was looking for : D also bookmarked . How to Cancel Disney Plus

Páginas